Disclaimer

The content of this blog reflects my personal experiences and opinions during my veterinary school education. It does not reflect the experiences or opinions of my classmates, colleagues, or the UC Davis School of Veterinary medicine. If you wish to contact me via email: hamaleo11@gmail.com

Thursday, December 30, 2010

Helping America's Unwanted Horses

What is Christmas break for, spending time with your friends and loved ones, catching up on some lost relation time? For me it's that and writing essays for Vet School. I am writing a paper for my veterinary ethics and law class in addition to writing several scholarship essays. One of my scholarship essay prompts is "Concisely describe your activities related to decreasing animal overpopulation. Include the specific activity, your role and date(s) of the activity." As I began writing, I thought deeply about what had really encouraged me to pursue a career in veterinary medicine. It was because I realized I had a deep passion for helping animals. I have always wanted to take part in decreasing unwanted animal population in this world. With the economy the way it is, people are forced to feed their children or their pets, they are forced to seek cheaper veterinary care, and in the worst case scenario, people are forced to give up their pets. This issue extends not only to small animals, primarily dogs and cats, but also to horses. The equine industry was hit fiercely by the end of horse slaughter in America. Horse rescue organizations began filling fast as America's economy sloped downwards. People have been letting their horses free in hopes to give them at least a chance for survival. One of my dad's friends even found strange horses waiting in his trailer after returning from a trail ride. People are dumping their horses because they have no other choice. 


During my vet school interview, I was asked what I would do with the current overpopulation of horses. It is a difficult question that our society, and especially people entering the equine veterinary profession are currently faced with. I answered that I believed horse slaughter was a necessary evil, but should not be the sole option for unwanted horses. Some horses ought to be rescued and found new loving homes, but unfortunately not every horse can. One of the main reasons America needs horse slaughter is because the current situation makes it more difficult for horses bound for slaughter. They are trucked long distances to Mexico or Canada and face conditions at slaughter facilities that are out of our control and regulations. 


Rescue organizations can only handle about 13,400 horses a year, but with an unwanted horse population of roughly 100,000 horses, we have a major issue. So what do we do about this growing problem? I think the only thing we can do until horse slaughter returns to the US is educate horse owners and try to reduce the number of America's unwanted horses. If people are educated on what it takes to own and care for a horse, maybe there will be less people having to relinquish them. 


As an emerging veterinarian, I hope to become involved in combating this growing problem in the equine industry. I hope to volunteer my time with equine rescue organizations like the Grace Foundation of Northern California. In addition to helping horses, I volunteer at spay and neuter clinics to reduce dog/cat populations. I feel one of the best things I can do is to focus on educating the public on these problems.


LINKS FOR MORE INFORMATION:

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Writing My Letter of Intent: The American Fondouk


Summer 2012, I am traveling to Fez, Morocco to volunteer at the American Fondouk. I have just written my letter of intent to come to Fez to help animals and the people of Morocco. I can't believe I'm really going, this will be such a unique opportunity and will greatly benefit my veterinary knowledge and skill set.

In November, I had the opportunity to attend a lecture on equine aid in third world countries by Dr. Derek Knottenbelt. He spoke of the need of helping animals, especially the workhorses in third world countries as a major contributor to helping the people whose lives depend on them. I realized the growing need to educate these people on proper nutrition, care, and management strategies as well as compassion for their animals. I realized that I wanted to do something to change the lives for the animals as well as the people. Shortly after Dr. Knottenbelt’s presentation, I attended a presentation at UC Davis put on by the International Veterinary Student Association, where I saw Kate Ferrell’s presentation on her trip to the American Fondouk. She spoke of how much she learned from the staff at the American Fondouk while helping animals in need. I was greatly moved and inspired from her presentation. I came to the conclusion that the American Fondouk would be an ideal place for me to expand my veterinary skills and help people and animals in need.

I plan on spending a month with the American Fondouk (last week of June, first 3 weeks of July) during the summer of 2012. At that time, I will be entering my third year of veterinary school at UC Davis and will have completed many of my essential core classes. Since I have only ever been as far east as Tennessee, I plan on traveling Europe after my time at the American Fondouk. I have always loved traveling and I believe that seeing the world is increasingly important in American society. Traveling gives you the chance to experience other cultures and ways of life. Americans - especially our youth - have a tendency to think that our way is the only way, and travel is a chance to find out that that is just not true. Other countries do things differently than we do - whether or not they do them better than we do is up to the individual assessing the situation.

I am greatly impressed and inspired by the work at the American Fondouk. I hope to be able to participate in such a great organization and make a difference in the lives of animals and their people in Fez.
 



Sunday, December 19, 2010

Externship At Loomis Basin Equine Medical Center

After finishing my last final, I packed my bags and headed to my boyfriend's house for winter break. He lives close by my family, which is great, cause I haven't seen them much since I've been in vet school. Three weeks of freedom from Vet School, but not at all a break from veterinary medicine. My boyfriend lives close to Loomis Basin Equine Medical Center (LBEMC) serving Placer county, surrounding communities, and the foothills. I spent the first week of my winter break as an extern at Loomis Basin Equine. Externships are experiential learning opportunities, similar to internships, designed to give students short-term practical experiences in the field. They are typically one to two weeks in duration and are designed to give the student a chance to "job-shadow" and apply what they are learning in classes. After just finishing my first quarter of vet school, I feel like I have just learned a drop in the bucket, but I figured some hands on experience would be well worth while.

At LBEMC, December is Dental Special month where clients can get two Dentals for the price of one. This was a very popular special among LBEMC clients, giving me the chance to see lots of dentals the week I was there. It is important to have your horse's teeth at least checked once a year to make sure they don't have any loose or rotten teeth and that their occluding surfaces are smooth and the mouth and tongue are not ulcerated from rough edges. One may wonder how horse dentals are performed? Well, for sure, they are first sedated, then a speculum is inserted into their mouth to hold it open. First they use a probe and a mirror to examine each tooth for decay. Then they use the "power float" to smooth the edges of the teeth. I got to see a few tooth extractions, two where the tooth broke on it's way out and they had to punch a hole through the horse's sinus to push the tooth root out. It looked painful, but is fairly routine in equine dentistry because it can sometimes be difficult to pull rotten teeth that crumble.
On one day during my externship, we had a gelding come in for emergency colic surgery, the grooms had found him down in his stall that morning and he was showing typical sings of colic and discomfort. Any delay in the treatment of a surgical colic can reduce the chances of success. Colic surgery can be very expensive, roughly $6,000-$8,000 without additional complications. There are also many forms of colic, generically it is abdominal pain, but it can have a number of causes. The incidence of colic in the general horse population has been estimated between 10 and 11 percent on an annual basis. The horse that was on the table that day turned out to have Epiploic Foramen Entrapment, which is where a piece of small intestine can become trapped through the epiploic foramen, immediately occluding the blood supply to that piece of intestine. The intestine becomes trapped and surgery is the only available treatment.

I really enjoyed my time at LBEMC, working with their skilled veterinarians. I learned a lot and got a lot of hands on experience. If my summer plans allow it, I will return to LBEMC over summer break. Now I have about two weeks left of my winter break and I have to write my Veterinary Ethics and Law paper and finish my scholarship applications. Can't wait for Christmas! 

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Review of My Fall Courses

This quarter went by so fast! I can't believe I'm already 1/3 done with my first year of veterinary school. I think I had a long period of adjusting at first and am still learning how to survive in veterinary school, but overall, it was a great quarter. I became involved in some clubs, attending "rounds" where they have residents go over unique and cool cases that they see in the clinic here at Davis. They are always fun and suspenseful, because they test your knowledge and let you feel as though you are working up the case yourself. My favorite club functions were the Equine Medicine Club meetings. I also went to the Wildlife medicine club meetings and rounds.

In Vet school, there is such a thing as a "free lunch". We were swamped with lunch talks that always provide us with hot food, mostly pizza, but occasionally burritos and Chinese food! On top of the food, the lunch talks are always interesting.

Freshman Doctoring (400A): This class started during orientation and taught us how to be a good veterinary students. It gave us a chance to meet one another (the class we'll be with for four years!) and learn how to interact in groups. It was taught by the famous Dr. Jim Clark and Cheryl and Dr. Baine. They were all upbeat professors with valuable knowledge to offer. 
Animal Behavior (406): I really enjoyed this class, I didn't learn a lot of new material, since I have a lot of experience understanding animal behavior already, but I did learn that it is really important for a veterinarian to understand animal behaviors and educate owners on proper and polite animal behavior, for your safety and theirs. I often think about horses that walk all over people and are "pushy" this is not a desired behavior in the horse, owners need to be the "lead mare" of the herd (owner and horse) and make sure that their 1,000 pound horse is not going to trample them. Behavior is an ever emerging field because one of the main reasons for animal relinquishment is because of behavior issues that could easily be resolved with a little basic knowledge about animal behavior and how to deal with it.
Epidemiology (409): Epidemiology is the study of disease flow through populations. It is very important in studies of Malaria, HIV, the e. Coli spinach outbreak. I think this class really drove it home how important good research is to human and animal health. Not my favorite course, but it was over quickly. I do enjoy learning more about research and how it is conducted, but honestly, I'm really not sure what to take from this class. I'm left wondering how I could have done better in the course and how I could better wrap my head around the professor's questions. I did get a B+ though, much better than I thought I would do!
Physical Chemistry (403): This course was very clinically relevant. I really enjoyed the periodic case discussions that pertained to the course material. The case discussions were presented to us and we had to figure out a differential list of diagnosis and treatments. Each case was then presented by a faculty member that had actually seen and treated the case. It was great to see real cases that related to the material we covered in class. 
Veterinary Ethics&Law (436): We had some very opinionated people in this course. We talked about very heated issues in veterinary medicine and the realm of animal welfare. The professor wrote the book on veterinary medical ethics and was very opinionated himself. We had several guest speakers in the course that drove home the realities of these issues. I still have to write my essay over Christmas break which is our grade for the course.
Radiology (430): It was hard to pay attention in this class because they always turned out the lights! How are you supposed to stay awake at 9am in the morning with no light? It was really cool learning how radio graphs are generated, and how Ultrasound, MRI, and CT works. Many of the professors in this course were really great lecturers and had a great sense of humor. We got to hear several physics jokes throughout the quarter.
Anatomy: Canine Locomotor System (401A): One of my favorite classes. This course really made up the bulk of my study time.We began by learning all the bones, all the points, foramen, and fossa's of the bones. We learned all the muscles, veins, arteries, nerves and cutaneous test sites of the canine forelimbs and hind limbs in addition to the epaxial and apaxial musculature of the back. We also learned about variations between species (horse, dog, cat, bovine). A lot of hours spent studying with friends in the anatomy lab. This course was not cumulative, but we had four exams!
Histology (427): We learned exactly what makes up an entire organism (or animal so to speak). We looked at slides during laboratories and learned to differentiate different tissues. 
Cardio Anatomy (402A): This class started two weeks before finals week. It was kind of a abrupt introduction to the anatomy of the heart.
Animal Nursing (415): We had several animal handling labs where we got to work with real animals! The first one was small animal handling followed by cat/dog handling, then equine handling and last but not least, food animal handling. Some of my memorable experiences were practicing making a "kitty burrito" and drawing blood from the tail vein of a cow as well as from the jugular from a goat. This course continues the whole first year of veterinary school. This quarter, I had my small animal nursing shifts which introduced me to the VMTH and how they conduct their patients. We also learned how to monitor fluids and find the doctor's orders. It was fun actually getting some hands on with the animals.

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Finals Are Here

I've been waiting all quarter to be done with the quarter. I love vet school, but I am ready for a break. I've been working my butt off this quarter trying to keep up in classes and balance a life outside of vet school. I've tried to keep my stress down by spending time with family and friends, riding, yoga and working out (not as much as I would like). Vet school does grow on you and I feel that I have developed adequate study skills needed to do well in my courses. I have made adjustments to my life and spent more time focusing on vet school instead of working (like I did in undergrad). It's been kind of relaxing not having to worry about a job and just focus on my studies. Vet school is my job!

I am preparing myself for this week, four exams, one each day. My schedule is great in regards to only one exam each day, but it seems that it will all happen so fast and they will leap frog on top of one another. Life is full of trade-offs. We must make decisions on how we conduct ourselves every day in order to complete tasks and run our lives. I'm procrastinating as we speak by writing this blog, but frankly if I don't take study breaks, I feel as though my brain might explode. When I can turn my attention to something else for just a minute or two, it really gives me a refresher that allows me to get my full attention back to my studies. Wish me luck on finals, all four of them!

Monday: Physical Chemistry
Tuesday: Cardiology Anatomy
Wednesday: Canine Locomoter Anatomy
Thursday: Histology

Thursday, December 2, 2010

NAVLE

NAVLE stands for North American Veterinary Licensing Exam. While us first year veterinary students are getting ready for our first quarter of finals and our last day of class to be over, the senior veterinary students, class of 2011, are beginning to take the Veterinary Licensing Exam. 

The NAVLE is a 360 item computer based multiple choice examination, administered during two testing windows per year.  The NAVLE is a requirement for licensure to practice veterinary medicine in all licensing jurisdictions in North America. The fee to take the NAVLE exam is $550 plus a $50 "board approval fee". To become a licensed veterinarian in California, you must also complete the state licensing exam. The cost of the California state board is $150 with an additional $100 "application review fee". This is a grand total of $850 if you pass both exams the first time (they give you a second chance if you don't pass the first time, but of course, not free of charge). All of this money is supposed to be raised by each veterinary school class during their time at Davis. We hold fund raising events like the Turkey Roast, or other holiday parties.

In 2010, the average debt for graduating senior veterinary students was $121,400 which does not include undergraduate loans <http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/studentprograms/subpages/admission_info/debt.html>. The main reason for such high debt amounts is because UC Davis has had to turn to raising tuition to evade many of the state's budget cuts. UC-Davis relies on state funding for about one third of its budget and has endured $5 million in cuts over the last three years. The university is planning a tuition increase of about 12 percent — from $27,045 to $30,246 — for the 2010-2011 school year. <DVM360>. 
"Oh great, fresh out of vet school"

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Not Enough Time!!!

I'm sure every first year is feeling the pressure right now, this week is packed full of review sessions and laboratory activities, from Cardiology, Anatomy to Histology, we're living in our scrubs! I myself also have my small animal nursing shifts this week.

In Small Animal nursing, we get an introduction to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital we will be spending the next four years in. We also learn a little bit of how it is ran, how patients are checked in and housed. We went on a huge tour of the small animal (dog and cat) clinic which is located on the second floor of the VMTH. We also learned where the Pharmacy, Central Service, and Diagnostic Laboratories were. I've had experience with all of these during my equine internships and foal team shifts at the VMTH. We were introduced (or re-introduced) to urinary catheters and all their various components as well as how to read fluid bags and calculate fluid doses. The vet tech that taught us all this was fun, up-beat and very concerned with us learning something from our shift. I go in tonight for my second shift where we will hopefully be applying a little bit of what we learned on Monday's shift as well as reviewing that material.

As for me, I have no time to study! I did go riding yesterday, I ride Tina, on of my professor's horses. She is a gorgeous Morgan mare (who never acts like a mare) and I adore her. It was great spending time out at the barn, but when I got home, I immediately got back to studying. Finals are next week and I have four days until they begin. I don't feel behind in my classes, I haven't missed one all quarter, but I do feel like I don't have enough time to study for each of them.

Tomorrow, we have an exam in Radiology, only one exam for this quarter, but we won't get a final grade. The course spans the entire first year and has a cumulative exam each quarter. Yep, that's right cumulative! Pretty much from here out (i.e. when you start vet school) everything is cumulative! You need to remember this stuff because you will be using part of it at least in your everyday career. It feels overwhelming at times, but I try to take it one day at a time and remember what I can, and review what I don't know when I'm faced with it again.

I was up for my 8am Cardiology lab this morning where we explored our fresh pig heart. It was great to see the real thing and hold it in my hands, it is so complex! I saved my heart so I can go back and study it again over the next few days.

Can't wait for tonight's nursing shift, can't wait, can't wait...until this quarter is over.

Sunday, November 28, 2010

Spay/Neuter Clinics @ Bradshaw

Every Saturday, there are people hard at work at the brand new SPCA center off of Bradshaw Road on Highway 50. These people are there every week to spay and neuter feral cats. When I can get a break from my studies, I volunteer at the clinic and help induce, and prep animals for surgery as well as administering vaccines, flea and ear mite treatment. Many volunteers help pull this thing off every week and we usually spay and neuter about 40 cats each week free of charge to Sacramento county residents. The clinics were funded by a grant to help stop the feral cat population problem in Sacramento county. Working with feral cats is entirely different from working with your average house cat. They are wild, unruly and not usually friendly. Volunteering at the clinic has given me valuable experiences working with these types of cats that will greatly benefit me in the future. Although I plan on becoming an equine vet, I plan to volunteer at clinics like this one when I can. If I can help make less cats in the world, there will be less hungry and sick cats dying in the wild, less cats in shelters and in need of homes. I encourage everyone to volunteer at your local pet shelter and always adopt animals instead of buying purebreds. You will often find purebreds in shelters that were rejected by their breeders for various reasons and some of my family's best animals have been those adopted from shelters.
Me holding a little kitten someone brought to the clinic, but he was too young to be neutered.
Me "restraining" a young feral kitten for a neuter. He was totally asleep, didn't feel a thing!
This last picture is me carrying my cat Oliver to recovery after completing my first ever neuter surgery. Usually only third year veterinary students get to neuter cats at the clinic, but since Oliver was one of my own, they showed me how to do it. It was a great experience and I thank Oliver for giving me the privilege of neutering him!

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Can't wait For Thanksgiving!!

Vet School has been kinda brutal this month with 5 exams in 15 days, this week isn't so bad and sadly, we are the only class with school next week. The upperclassmen get the entire week off for Thanksgiving, but WE have to go in on Monday and Tuesday for two full days. Can't they just give us a break? We've been working hard! I have to say, I'm doing much better in Anatomy now, thanks to my great friends that help me study and those that let me teach them what I've learned. I was only 2 points away from 100% on my last practical exam! And the funny thing is, the one I missed was one I actually knew cause I had written down the correct name, then second guessed myself and changed it. Uggghhhh. That is what happens sometimes, you just have to live with it. 

I'm exploring this summer's plans although I've already scheduled to attend the American Fonduk in Fez, Moracco summer 2012 (I can't wait!) This summer, I plan on applying for a RAVS trip (RAVS=Rural Area Veterinary Service). They go nationally and internationally helping all animals. I hope to go on their summer trip which is a week long to North or South Dakota, where they will be providing services for several Indian reservations. I would prefer one of their equine trips, but just as happily attend one of the small animal trips. I would love to go to Guatemala or Peru this summer with them, but first you have to do a trip in the US before they let you go abroad. It seems like a great program and is low cost to me. I'm still bouncing around the idea in my head of doing a STAR project. I really like research, but I have already done a research project my senior year of college (and half my junior year), maybe I should just get more involved in externships and clinics and get some more hands on? It's a tough call.

I just can't wait until Thanksgiving break, I will probably have one day of downtime, but a lot of it will be spent studying and preparing for final exams the following week. The week after Thanksgiving is hell week, we have so many labs, a cumulative Radiology final, and I have my two small animal nursing shifts (one the night before the Radiology final). Then the following week, we have four finals, one each day (M-Th). Awww....I'm sure I am going to feel like little kitty after Thanksgiving diner:

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Cavalia! A Wonderful Evening in San Francisco...


Last night, Alex and I went to San Francisco to see Cavalia, an amazing show! I couldn't have been more excited to see horses in such a magical way. It was an exquisite spectacle of the equestrian world that made you feel so surreal as if you were in the midst of a dream. 
The Freestyle  act was my favorite part of the show. The woman had nine gorgeous grey Arabian horses that she single handedly directed around the arena in various patterns. They were so responsive, and so curious! They knew that she was the alpha of the herd though!
 These people standing on the horses also went over about a two food jump! In the finale, the guy standing on the backs of his two horses jumped and flipped in the air over the jump, landing back on the two horses on the other side! It was really cool, and I've been a horse person for 17 years of my 23 year old life and I didn't think that was even possible nor would I ever attempt it! It was thrilling!
Unfortunately, I was unable to get my own pictures since we could not have cameras, probably for safety reasons for horses and riders, but I found some great pictures of some of the main shows. The pictures do not do the show justice at all and I highly recommend seeing the show for yourself.
If you want to see a short video clip, check out this link:

Saturday, November 13, 2010

My Experiences

There are millions of ways to get experience with animals, many of us have our own animals and they are what has inspired us to pursue a career in veterinary medicine. But to get into vet school, you have to show a substantial commitment to animals and animal health. If any of you are wondering what got me into vet school, here is what I believe got me here today:
My personal animal/veterinary experiences:
Volunteer: Folsom Feline Rescue
Worked for Equine Veterinarian (over summer)
Worked as specialty animal caretaker at Pet Smart
Worked a two small animal veterinary clinics as a tech.
Worked at over 8 horse boarding and training facilities
Volunteer with Saddle Pals (equine physical therapy for handicapped)
Volunteer at Mercer Clinic (veterinary care for the homeless)
Member of the Vet Aides Club at UC Davis
Internships at UC Davis Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital in Equine Medicine and Equine ICU
Worked on research in a lab at UC Davis (equine vaccine reaction research) got paid too!
Participated on the equestrian Team at Sierra College and UC Davis
Involved in 4H and FFA (horse project)
Volunteer at various spay and neuter clinics
Worked at the California State fair at the UC Davis livestock nursery and milking parlor

Other experiences:
Worked at a Take and Bake Pizza place (Mad City Pizza) when I was 15 years old
Worked a summer at Taco Bell (Express=no drive thru) age 16
Worked as a hostess at BJ's Restaurant age 18
Worked at a Florist (helped with arrangements and did deliveries) age16-17
Worked about a year and a half at Jamba Juice (loved this job) age 18-19
Worked as a General Chemistry/Animal Science Tutor at Sierra Community College Tutor Center age 19-20
Worked as a nature trail/natural history museum tour guide at Sierra Community College age 19-20
Quarter long Internship in a 7th/8th grade Science classroom in Woodland, CA
Worked as a peer adviser at UC Davis in the Dean's office of the college of agriculture and environmental sciences age 21-22

I think the main point is, vet school admission committees really want to make sure you can handle vet school. They want to see a substantial amount on your part of animal related activities that exceed the daily care of a family pet. They want you to be well rounded and be able to understand people and people's relationships with their animals. If you're looking to be a veterinarian because you don't like people, you are barking up the wrong tree. Every animal has a human counterpart and as a veterinarian you will be working with people on a daily basis.

I think my background in food service and public positions really helped me learn more about how to deal with difficult people. As a hostess at BJ's on a Friday night, I was swarmed with hungry people angry that their wait was going to be over an hour for a table. At Taco Bell, I had to deal with people ordering five grande meals 10 minutes before closing time. As a student peer adviser, I had to advise fellow students on how to most efficiently and productively finish their major at UC Davis so they could be on their way to their desired career path. In every job I have had, I have worked hard to do my best for the job and myself by learning more about interacting with people in our society.

I have worked hard to get into vet school, and find myself working even harder now (in vet school). For the first time in my life, I have no outside job that pays money. I've decided to let myself adjust to vet school and the rigors of studying. I have always had a job since I was 11 and started mucking stalls and exercising horses at horse ranches, I think it is time for me to take a little break and spend more time learning the material I will use for the rest of my life as a veterinarian.

~ I learned the value of hard work by working hard. ~  


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Friday, November 5, 2010

Equine Aid In Third World Countries


On Nov. 3rd, I had the opportunity to attend a lecture on Equitarian efforts in third world countries presented by Dr. Derek Knottenbelt, a very educated man with a long list of credits to his name. He is an equine specialist that devotes his time and resources making lives for donkeys, mules, ponies and horses improve in third world countries. He was one of the most captivating speakers I have ever seen, truly someone you would want to have a long conversation with.  He had so much to share with us and did a great job really driving his main points home through his knowledge, stories, videos, and photos. If you ever get a chance to attend one of his lectures, I promise you will not be disappointed! 

Dr. Knottenbelt began the lecture with what the horse (well, all equines, including donkeys, mules, and ponies) have done for humans. He pointed out that without the horse, we would never have been able to make so many technological and societal advances in our country. Horses have contributed their labor, sweat, and lives to making advancements for mankind. Now, he says, "the horse needs us. We owe it to them to take good care of them." And he pointed out that the majority of the worlds horses, which totals to approximately 110 million equids are living in third world countries. There are only about 10 million living in developed countries. Horses in developed countries are considered a luxury, a pet, a member of the family. But in the third world, equids are still vital to those people's way of life. The people there do not have a chance without their equid partners, they rely on them daily to provide for their families.

He then shifted to asking the audience to describe the differences between "cruel" and "cruelty". He showed us several videos of little donkeys pulling huge loads, he told us that an average workday for a donkey is 18 hours a day. These donkeys were skinny, had little to no breaks and were forced to work with wounds and some with broken legs. Upon reading this, you may think that this treatment classifies as cruelty, however, when you consider the word cruelty, what else do you consider? Is packing horses like sardines in stock trailers bound for slaughter in Canada or Mexico cruelty? He also showed us a video of a horse that had been abandoned in a vacant field with a broken shoulder, it was horrifying to watch. This video came from a rescue organization in the US. We have cruelty to animal cases everyday in our court system and even more cases that don't make it to court or prosecution. Just because these people in the third world have to work their animals beyond comfort with little food or water, does that classify as "cruelty"? He emphasized that this is not cruelty, but cruel. They have no resources or means to improve their lives, let alone their animals lives. The horse to them is a tool, not a pet, but that doesn't mean they do not care about their well-being. It is wrong for us to impose our standard of animal care on them, but not for us to wish that it was better for them.

He gave a great example to illustrate what needs to be done to help animals and people in third world countries. Denmark at one point in time sent tractors to a remote area of Africa in hopes of helping the people make crops for themselves so they could feed their starving population. However kind one may think this is, it is absolutely absurd! This remote area had no access to gas for those tractors, and for all that we know, the tractors sat there and became rust, Dr. Knottenbelt ensured us that we could still see the tractors sitting right where Denmark dropped them off. If we really want to better the lives of these people, we can't impose our lifestyle on them. They don't have any clue about the luxuries we have here in the states or those do in Europe, they just care about feeding their families. Life is hard for them, but do they pitty themselves? Do they think it's hard. Of course not! That is what they're familiar with, this is what life is to them. They are probably happier than we are. I've seen this myself in my travels to Peru in South America.

What needs to be done is education about birth control, availability of free basic health care, knowledge about basic veterinary care and access to common medicines and vaccines. These people are not stupid because they are uneducated, they are truly talented and have specialized roles in their societies. They don't want to change the way the live, they just want to make the lives of the next generation better. 

The people want better for there animals, but they are inhibited by the poverty and starvation that they face every day just trying to survive. They may be cruel, but they don't want to be or don't know any better. Dr. Knottenbelt developed SPANA (Society for the protection of animals abroad) which strives to improve the lives of the animals in third world countries in hope of improving the living conditions for the people. These societies are far from materialistic and want to stay that way, but they can become knowledgeable about animal care and welfare.

The lecture left me wondering what can I do? What difference can I, just one person make in the lives of these equids and these people? Dr. Knottenbelt shared some touching stories about his travels to third world countries and his challenges helping these animals. I plan to take part in SPANA volunteering abroad when I graduate from vet school and to take part in other programs that help improve the lives of these people and animals. I knew that I've always wanted to make a difference in this world, that's one of the main reasons for going to vet school (to learn how to help animals and their people), but I think Dr. Knottenbelt has convinced me that I have to do something to change the world and I may be just one person, but I CAN make a difference!!! Summer 2012, I plan on volunteering at a veterinary care center in Fez, Morocco. It will give me great experience for my veterinary career and touch the lives of many animals and people.

If you want to read more or are interested in seeing what you can do, check out these links:
http://www.mmilani.com/commentary-201006.html
http://www.spana.org/index.html
http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/feb10/100201a.asp

Tuesday, November 2, 2010

"That's Vet School"

So we're more than halfway into the quarter, we officially done with more than half of our first quarter of vet school!!! We have five exams in exactly 15 days! The first 3 weeks of November. I think it is kind of insane, but you just have to take a step back and take one test at a time, study, test, study, test, etc. until you are ready for the next TG!!! No, just kidding, until you are ready for the next exam. None of us will fail, all of us will pass, they want us to do well in this program, that's why they were so selective when they let us in. But sometimes, when you are in the midst of exams, you don't feel quite the way they intended for you to feel.

They want you to RETAIN all the information you learn in class, but it's quite impossible to remember everything. I think the important thing to realize is that you don't NEED to remember everything, just the important things, you will always be able to look up a reference in a book or converse with a colleague.

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

I Was in Their Shoes....

I've been so busy the past few weeks, I've felt like I hardly have had time to breath. I'm holding my grades, but having to juggle my busy schedule which mostly involves classes, labs, discussions and the biggy, studying. I think studying is what really consumes my life. In addition to having classes from 9am-5pm five days a week, I spend about 3-4 hours studying a day (at least). Some days, I take some time, like on Monday, I went to the Corn Maize in Dixon with some of my friends and family. It was a blast, we spent an hour and a half winding through the maze in the dark. Later in the week, I find myself trying to catch up. It's an endurance race with an exam every week.

I am taking some time this weekend to celebrate my birthday with Alex in Monterrey. We plan to visit the aquarium and go on a whale watching trip. I know I will have to take my study materials with me, but if the weather holds, I plan to be laying on the beach when I'm studying. Thank God for Davis being relatively close to the ocean as well as the mountains.

I think the important thing in vet school is to take time to live. Life is short, time for studying is short, but you can make it happen. I try to ride at least once a week, working with the horses reminds me why I am working so hard in veterinary school.

On Monday, I had the opportunity to speak with a freshman class career discovery group on main campus. They were all interested in careers with animals, I'm sure at lease 2/3 wanted to go to vet school. It was meet the "upper classmen" day and they were overly excited to be able to speak to a real veterinary student. They asked really good questions about getting adequate experiences and how to improve their chances of getting in to veterinary school. They wanted to know everything about my experiences applying and beginning vet school.

Upon leaving, I thought about how I was in their shoes just five years ago when I enrolled at Sierra Community College. I was determined to succeed in my classes and prepare myself for veterinary school. I thought a lot about all my internship and learning experiences which have really stacked up to lead me to where I am now. I thought it would be a good idea for those following my blog and those who are interested in pursuing veterinary school might find it interesting to learn about my personal experiences that have contributed to my knowledge and skill set today.

First of all, on the application for veterinary school, experiences are divided into several categories for documentation of experience hours. I highly recommend anyone interested in applying to veterinary school in the future begin documenting these hours NOW. Make sure you record the number of hours, where the experience took place, who lead the experience, and a short explanation of what you did. This will greatly help you when you go to fill out your veterinary school application. Trust me, it's a LONG application, save all your time and energy by preparing yourself ahead of time.

Second, I recommend that you get a broad range of experiences. Don't limit yourself because you are scared to try something new or don't know how to get involved. The resources are out there, use your Google skills, join clubs (even if you can't make the meetings), they will put you on list serves that will be invaluable to getting experience for veterinary school.

Third, remember that veterinary school requires 180 hours of veterinary experience, but most applicants have 3,000-3,500 hours!

Other application tips: http://vetmedicine.about.com/library/viewers/uc-apptips.htm

Please look for my future post on my specific experiences

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Surviving My First Anatomy Exam


We're in the middle of week 5 of veterinary School and I've just completed my first Anatomy Exam. It was the monster of all exams, the triathlon so to say. It was composed of a lecture exam, a practical lab exam, and a short answer/essay question lab exam portions. Many of you may wonder what a practical lab exam is. It is an exam with about 20-30 stations each with a lab specimen and question asking you to ID a particular part of that specimen. You have one minute at each station to identify the particular part of the specimen and have to write it down on your sheet (spelled correctly). I enjoy this type of exam even though you feel like you really have to know EVERYthing you learned and went over in the laboratory. This year, they also included two oral questions on the lab practical exam. I was nervous about these two questions since I would be required to perform and answer correctly to questions presented to me by our laboratory instructors. To my surprise, I answered them both correctly even though I had a little difficulty. I spent all weekend studying! I have yet to see my grades, but I felt that I at least passed, which is important. This exam focused on the bones of the Thoracic limb (forelimb) and the vertebral column, tendons and ligaments, as well as bone formation and breakdown. We focus mostly on the dog during laboratory, but always go over the major differences between the dog, cat, and the horse.

In addition to studying for my anatomy exam last weekend, I attended a lecture on equine dentistry put on by the equine medicine club on campus and presented by the AAEP (American Association of Equine Practitioners). It was very interesting to learn about the anatomy of a horse's mouth and the problems veterinarians often treat in regards to dentistry. One main idea that I took from it was that you better know what you are doing when you are working on a horse's mouth because you can easily cause more damage than help if you're not careful. We were also warned to be aware of people who are not veterinarians practicing equine dentistry. This makes sense to me since a non-veterinarian would have difficulty correctly sedating horses for treatment as well as treating horses for injuries caused by the dentist, such as accidentally cutting a major artery. I've had the opportunity to work with a non-veterinarian equine dentist and I thought he did a great job working with horse's mouths, however, he often heavily sedated horses, more than might really have been necessary.

Yesterday I went and saw Secretariat with Alex and my mom. It was a great movie and really put a spotlight on the racing industry and history. Altogether, Secretariat won 16 of his 21 career races, with three seconds and one third, for in-the-money finishes in 20 of 21 starts, and total earnings of $1,316,808. The movie made me think of Eight Bells, the young racehorse filly that died racing in the Kentucky Derby several years ago. She collapsed after placing second in the Derby, suffering compound fractures in both front legs resulting in immediate euthanasia. We will always remember her greatness and athleticism, and how great her heart was. I think it also posed a lot of question to the sport of horse racing and how the sport would continue to evolve in the future. 

As for now, I have a lot of studying to do as always. We have 8 exams between now and finals week (not including final exams). I think more frequent exams are helpful so that we do not have to remember so much material at a time, but it keeps you studying daily and on your toes. I've been considering getting a horse lately and know it is such a great market to buy right now, but I still consider my workload in veterinary school. It's definitely not that I can't afford to keep a horse, I don't know if I would have enough time for the horse. Maybe my third or fourth year I can finally have a horse. I realized today that it has been five years since I last owned a horse of my own. For now I love riding Tina (a Morgan mare) and Hobby (a Quarter Horse gelding). I am lucky to have such a great opportunity to continue riding without the commitment of owning a horse.

Friday, October 1, 2010

It's Friday!!!

I can't wait for the weekend, even though it involves studying histology, anatomy, and biochemistry! I'm participating in the Dog'n'Jog tomorrow at UC Davis with my mom, Alex, and the pug (my mom's 10 year old dog...and yes, he does have his own stroller).

Last night, we went to the Vet School Fall Mixer at the Grad. It was super fun even though I didn't get to play beer pong cause somehow we missed them calling us. There was a huge line to get in and to get drinks, but there was great dancing and "professional" beer pong. We danced and had fun, even had a guest appearance of one of our professors! He is really cool and really tries to interact and get to know his students.

Veterinary ethics and law was at 9am the morning after. Our class had a heated and opinionated discussion on licensure and professional behavior in veterinary medicine.  

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Living by my iCal

Your vet school schedule is automatically loading into your iCal (for Mac users) before the quarter even starts. I have become obsessed with looking at my calendar. I don’t know if these feelings have overcome anyone else in my class, but I really feel that my life is directed and managed around my iCal schedule. It tells me where I need to be and when. It even provides me with a number correlating to a class, kind of like an acronym. I know what a few of these mean, but sometimes I am in for a surprise of what class will be next.

Vet school scheduling is not like undergraduate courses at all. As an undergrad, you gradually become accustomed to a weekly schedule that doesn’t frequently change. In vet school however, classes overlap, end sooner or start later than others, basically there is no weekly familiarity with it. Only one class is always there for you, everyday around 11am……right before lunch…P. Chemistry. You are ensured to get a daily lecture in P. Chemistry and the class moves quickly and covers vast material. Speaking of which, we have our first P. Chemistry test on Monday, two weeks into vet school. I plan on spending the rest of the weekend studying, trying to not memorize the material, but to learn it so I can someday apply it.

Application can begin at vet school, during the TG’s (the every other week Friday parties). There is always great food, kegs, and wonderful company. This week’s TG recognized all the STAR students (Students in Advance Research) who had completed summer research projects. I’m debating doing this program since I had a lot of research experience already as an undergraduate, but research is still something that interests me. Alex (my boyfriend of five years) accompanied me to Friday’s TG and we had a blast.

Sometimes during all these classes while you are starring at your computer, trying to absorb the words that are coming from your professor’s mouth, you’re tired, it’s right before lunch, and you loose sight of why you’re really there and why these things are important. Today, I volunteered at a feral cat spay/neuter program at the Sacramento SPCA. I got a lot of experience preparing the animals for surgery, recovering, vaccinating, and ear tipping. We completed spays/neuters on over 25 cats! The program will run every Saturday from now until the first few months in 2011. The clinic was run by 3 veterinary students, two veterinarians, two technicians, and a brave community volunteer. I was surprised that none of my classmates showed interest since we had all gotten the email. I really got to apply myself and test my knowledge. I loved every minute of it!

First Week in Review

After completing my first week at veterinary school, I am excited and overwhelmed at all the same time. It was an intense week, 9am-5pm each day with an hour for lunch. My lunch hours were filled with club and informational meetings that had one main dish: Pizza and lots of it. I never thought I could get tired of eating pizza, but this week proved me wrong! I had my first TG (kind of like a thank god it’s Friday). It includes a BBQ& Keg and all the veterinary students, some faculty, and staff come. This week all the campus clubs were there trying to get the first years to join and upperclassmen to re-join old clubs or join new ones. I joined several clubs including: the equine medicine club, the veterinary business management association, and the pathology club just to name a few. Campus clubs provide lectures, symposiums, wet labs, rounds, and lots of other fun stuff to get involved in during the school year.

Sitting in Rm 1020 in Valley hall, I stare at my classmates and realize we are all so lucky to be here, we are all smart and we will all succeed. We’ve all enjoyed the same classes this week such as biochemistry, histology, anatomy, animal behavior, and even our first radiology lecture. I’ve spent only 6 hours in the anatomy lab reinforcing my learning of the forelimb and spinal column, but I know there are many hours to come. Our first exam in anatomy (which consists of a lecture and laboratory exam) is in just two weeks. We have to know every bone and every articulating surface, rough surface, basically everything about bones (at least for now) the muscles, nerves, and veins will follow shortly).  I’m more concerned for our upcoming biochemistry exam this coming Monday!!! We’ve covered enzymes, acid-base, and some intracellular signals. This material is extensive and we have this course every day.

This Friday, we have a group exam in animal behavior (our first official exam in veterinary school). Unfortunately, we only have seven animal behavior lectures, but it has been fun discussing behavior and emerging discoveries about the way animals interact with each other and their people. The exam is open note, open internet, so it should be fun and interactive. It’s more of an interpretation of what we’ve learned and how we’ll apply it.

I’m doing my best to reduce my stress in veterinary school by taking a weekly Yoga class at the Bo Tree. I also get a monthly massage at Massage Envy (thanks to my dad). In addition, I try to get to the ARC at least 2 times a week. Most of my time outside of class is spent studying. It seems overwhelming at times just because there is so much to learn. I’ve found studying anatomy is best done in groups, especially since I study at late hours. All the veterinary school buildings are open to veterinary students 24 hours a day. This is to give us the prime opportunity to study and use the facilities when ever we want.

I’ve already been exploring summer externship opportunities. Many of you may wonder what an externship is and how it is different from an internship? An externship is part time (usually 2-4 weeks in length, and is done while you are still a veterinary student. They are usually unpaid, but a great opportunity to gain hands on, clinical experience. Internships are usually paid experiences done after graduating from veterinary school and often a year long in length.

Orientation: Life Lessons

I have just finished the intense and rewarding 5-day retreat at UC Davis for first year veterinary students. Many of you may be wondering, what is a “retreat”, what was the purpose; why not start learning the material and veterinary coursework right away?

There are many reasons for not just diving straight into the course material. One of the main reasons for establishing a retreat before coursework is to break the ice. Let’s face it, we hardly know each other. Since I went to Davis as an undergrad, I knew some people, but after the retreat, I found I had not known them that well. My fellow students were from all over the US and even one from Canada! During the retreat, we were put into many different groups and introduced to all 133 people in our class. In our various groups, we worked on team-building strategies while at the same time having fun doing it. We were making the transition from being competitive undergraduates striving to be accepted to veterinary school, to a collaborative team that shared a common goal: to GRADUATE from veterinary school.

Team building was the focus of the retreat. It was highlighted during every minute, every hour, every day. Although a team cannot be built in a single day, it is vital that each member understand each other and themselves. What you bring to a group is important in the veterinary profession.
Networking is vital to your survival as a future veterinarian. We learned that sometimes it is not always, what you know, but whom you know. Networking offers the opportunity to learn new things and expand your knowledge and skill set. By making connections with your peers, friends, professors, or colleges, you can greatly benefit. During the retreat, we had networking lunches with our student mentors (second and third year students), our professor mentors, and the CVMA (California Veterinary Medical Association). These lunches were a great way to ask questions about being a veterinary student, opportunities available to us as students, and personal opinions and preferences of current veterinarians on the cutting edge of the profession.

During the retreat, we learned that trust is a critical factor to your team’s success. Trust is like glue and is what holds a team together through the good times and the bad. A team’s strength is seen by how it copes with failures and setbacks, which are inevitable in veterinary school. Trust is relying on one another to reach a common goal or purpose. Building good teams requires the building of a solid foundation built on the foundation of trust. During orientation, actually on our first day, we did several trust-fall exercises. We were able to fall back and trust that our team members would be there to catch us. At first, I thought it was a silly exercise, but when you look at the underlying principal, it is vital to success in veterinary school. One person without trust in others cannot make it in this type of profession.

Being able to understand and work with different personality types is also vital to your success in veterinary school as well as the veterinary profession. Using the Myers Briggs (MBTI) personality typing was super fun. I learned a lot about my own personality as well as how I can adapt to work better with others. It is funny because my boyfriend and I are exact opposites in several categories identified by Myers-Briggs, which may indicate why we often butt heads. I think realizing and remembering that you are working with a mesh of different personality types is important in even being a member of society. I encourage everyone to take the free test online and discover what you may or may not know about yourself, your friends, or loved ones.
http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp

Reflection was a major part of the retreat. After every exercise, time was allotted for reflection on the activity. These points of reflection allowed us to think critically about what each specific activity taught us individually and as a group. Although sometimes many of us were more focused on if we accomplished the task rather than how we worked to meet our goal (myself included).  Our retreat instructors always pointed out that it didn’t matter if we actually saved our Parvo Puppy, or made a perfect square out of rope, but that we had worked together to do everything in our power to try. As the retreat went on, people who seemed shy at the beginning came out and were freely speaking their feelings.

During the retreat, we also learned how to use our computers and the CERE veterinary site which houses all our class lecture material, some quizzes and podcasts. These skills were rudimentary compared to those I learned about teamwork and trust. I am glad that I shared the retreat experience with my classmates and excited to start my first real veterinary classes on Friday.

Summer Reading

Here were some of my favorite books from my Summer Reading List:
  • “If Wishes Were Horses: The Education of a Veterinarian” by Loretta Gage, DVM
    • From Library Journal: Loretta Gage always wanted to become a veterinarian but had allowed herself to be sidetracked until, at the tender age of 34, she became the oldest student at Colorado State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine after applying for admission three times. Writing with her sister Nancy, Gage describes her early life, her experiences in veterinary school, and some of her early postgraduation “clients.” While an interesting success story, her book is even more valuable because it describes veterinary course work in detail and the concentrated effort that it requires.

  • “The Rhino with the glue on shoes”
    • This book is full of stories of zoo and wildlife veterinarians from all over the world, very exciting and easy read. There is even a story about a veterinarian helping a Goldfish! From Amazon.com: A moray eel diagnosed with anorexia…A herd of bison whose only hope is a crusading female doctor from Paris…A vet desperately trying to save an orphaned whale by unraveling the mystery of her mother’s death…This fascinating book offers a rare glimpse into the world of wild animals and the doctors who care for them. Here pioneering zoological veterinarians—men and women on the cutting edge of a new medical frontier—tell real-life tales of daring procedures for patients weighing tons or ounces, treating symptoms ranging from broken bones to a broken heart, and life-and-death dramas that will forever change the way you think about wild animals and the bonds we share with them. At once heart-quickening and clinically fascinating, the stories in this remarkable collection represent some of the most moving and unusual cases ever taken on by zoological vets. A chronicle of discovery, compassion, and cutting-edge medicine, The Rhino with the Glue-On Shoes is must reading for animal lovers, science buffs, and anyone who loves a well-told tale.

  • “Appointments at the end of the World: Memoirs of a Wildlife Veterinarian” by William B. Karesh D.V.M.
    • From Amazon.com: Ever since his childhood days of rescuing, raising, and releasing orphaned blue jays and raccoons, William B. Karesh knew that working with wild animals was his calling. After training as a veterinarian and working for years with zoo animals, he developed the International Field Veterinary Program (IFVP) for the Wildlife Conservation Society, providing advice and assistance to conservation programs worldwide. His adventures battling bureaucrats, poachers, and other short-sighted humans while endangered animals lay sick and dying are recounted in Appointment at the Ends of the World. The book is an exciting, inspiring read that appeals to animal lovers, environmentalists, and devotees of amazing stories alike. From Borneo to Zaire, Karesh has shuttled through much of the world to bring much-needed medicines and surgical techniques to populations of animals that can’t afford to lose even one to disease or injury. Plenty of illustrations and color plates bring the rhinos, peccaries, and macaws helped by the good doctor vividly to life, and the maps and sidebars help the reader achieve a sense of place missing from so many world-spanning books. Appointment at the Ends of the World is as certain to enrage as it is to delight; more than this, though, it kindles the desire to reach out and help those in need. –Rob Lightner

Sqeezing the last little bit out of my summer

I start Veterinary school in exactly 8 days, well orientation, that is, but many say orientation is grueling, although full of character. I am anxious to meet all my fellow classmates and learn about their interests and backgrounds. Luckily, by working for UCD at the state fair this summer, I was able to meet several of my classmates already. Working at the state fair is definitely great experience for veterinary school or applications, however it did not meet my expectations. The hours were long, the days were hot, and they gave you little instruction as to what you were supposed to be doing which was taking care of farm animals, like pigs, cows, sheep, and goats. I love all animals, but a little guidance would have been helpful!

I’m looking forward to meeting my Big Sib, she seems really cool and is a year ahead of me in vet school. I can’t believe I will get to be someone’s Big Sib next year! Not only do we have a Big Sib, but we also get a faculty mentor. UC Davis provides their students a lot of guidance throughout their veterinary program. I’ve also heard that we get free dog food from Purina and Hill’s. I’m really excited just to see what vet school has to offer! This is the line-up of this fall’s courses.

Classes for Fall Quarter, freshman year of veterinary school (23.3 units!!!):

Freshman Doctoring
Normal Anatomy of the Canine Locomoter System
Cardiovascular Anatomy
P. Chemistry
Animal Behavior
Epidemiology
Freshman Clinical Skills
Cell & Tissue Structure and Function
Radiology
Veterinary Ethics & Law

Starting a Blog

I have decided to start my first blog after reading countless other blogs that are interesting, inspiring, and somewhat life changing. At the age of six, my dream was to become an equine (horse) veterinarian. I spent every hour I wasn’t at school at the barn and tried my hand at various riding disciplines from endurance, western, and hunter/jumper. I have always loved horses and have wanted to spend my life treating and working with them.

I’ve just been accepted to the University of California Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. I am excited and nervous all at the same time to be going to such a prestigious school. I am one of the 1,067 applicants that applied and one of the 135 admitted for the class of 2014. I have discovered that admission is difficult, but no where near impossible.

My Personal Statements


My Second Personal Statement: (The one I got accepted with)
 I am competitive and my life experiences have added to my personal character and stamina. Since I can remember, I was addicted to horses, eager to muck twenty stalls just to spend time with them. During my parents divorce, I turned to horses to give me the strength and reassurance I needed. I spent long hours at the barn far away from my troubles at home learning about equine care, training and management. Eager and present to hold horses for the local vet, I had the opportunity to be involved in various diagnosis and treatments.
I was hesitant to attend college at first, although I was drawn to veterinary medicine from my lifelong involvement with horses, I did not know if I could afford a college education or handle the challenging coursework. Scholarships relieved my financial burden; I sought out to tackle the coursework. My successes in learning how to problem solve and developing an applicable study method enabled me to excel in my chemistry courses and receive a position as a tutor at the Sierra College skills center. Always able to establish a good rapport with students, I consider myself to possess a talent for teaching others in an outgoing and professional manner that helps them to perceive difficult concepts easily. My persistence and resourcefulness in obtaining scholarships throughout college is rewarding as I am commended for my academic success. My accomplishments in my college years have helped me to understand my own potential and the path that I wish to pursue. Once I realized that veterinary medicine was my goal, I worked harder to succeed, and obtain experience in the field. My desire and diligence to obtain a variety of jobs and internships in the animal health field is indicative of my motivation for success. 
My internship in equine medicine at the VMTH gave me the chance to see life as a veterinary student and the opportunity to participate as part of an investigative team of knowledgeable veterinarians. One of my most memorable shifts involved a young alpaca that was in labor for almost 24 hours. I watched intently as individuals from various departments of the VMTH worked together to relieve the distressed alpaca. I jumped in the mix when an extra hand was needed to pull the chain wrapped around the trapped Cria. I heaved and thought positive thoughts for the young alpaca and her unborn Cria. As the lifeless Cria was released from its confine, a sense of relief and sadness came among the group. I watched the doctor console the owners as they grieved for their loss of a new life. The experience was a memorable example of the abilities and limits of veterinary medicine.
Working as a foal team member in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at the VMTH introduced me to unique cases requiring critical care. My experiences with foals have always been in a positive light, with the foal eagerly nursing, a curious expression accompanied by a soft nose and fuzzy ears. This picture became drastically different when I met my first critically ill foal. Caring for sick neonatal foals requires a substantial commitment physically, mentally and emotionally.  You have to be able to think quickly when dealing with foals. I was able to remain calm and rational when exposed to stressful and high-pressure situations when we had difficult mares and fragile foals. I worked the graveyard shift under the supervision of veterinary technicians who were more than willing to let me get my hands dirty. I performed physical exams on mare and foal, assisted with milking and feeding of the foal through a nasogastric tube. In addition to assisting in veterinary procedures, I could not help but become attached to patients and always followed up on cases. While providing an invaluable service, I was able to gain excellent veterinary medical experience.
Travel is one of my favorite hobbies. I spent four weeks in South America studying the Spanish language in addition to broadening my cultural awareness. Staying in hostels while traveling through Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia allowed me to meet fellow travelers engaging in their cultures and experiences. Having witnessed the similarities and differences among many diverse cultures and geographical areas has allowed me to relate to various nationalities, a quality that will help me work effectively with colleagues and help me better serve my clients in the future.  I believe that a veterinarian must be attuned to the needs of their community. Veterinarians should have the heart to offer their services for the betterment of their community. Working at the Mercer clinics in Sacramento assisting with treatment of pets of the homeless has given me perspective in the necessities of the services offered by such indispensable programs.
My undergraduate program is a process whereby I have deepened my interest and understanding of Animal Biology. I consider science as a process and means of advancing society. The major allows me the autonomy of my future as an undergraduate by detailing my education to my interests. The practicum research project is what separates the Animal Biology major apart from other majors at the UC Davis. I am currently conducting research for my senior practicum under the supervision of Dr. Gershwin at the VMTH in veterinary immunology. I began my research investigating the field of immunology by auditing Dr. Gershwin’s immunology course for first year veterinary students. I found my experience in her course stimulating, a genuine example of the veterinary curriculum where I learned a great deal about clinical immunology and gained appreciation for the relevance of my research project. My research project aims to examine several antibody classes from equine sera samples in order to develop an assay to predict if a horse may be predisposed to having a vaccine reaction. The applicability of my project to the real world was heartbreakingly made aware to me when Dr. Gershwin informed me of a recent clinical case witnessed by the mobile VMTH on a routine call to examine an older mare with an acute lameness. There turned out to be no problem with the lameness, but as the vet was leaving, she noticed the mare was not up to date on her vaccinations. After administration of the vaccines, the mare dropped dead due to a severe vaccine reaction. The consequence of not knowing if the mare was predisposed to having a vaccine reaction was detrimental to the mare, emotional turmoil for the owner, and shocking for the young vet. The purpose of my research is to prevent endings like these and other problems associated with vaccine reactions.
All of my life experiences have been significant in bringing me to this point. I am mentally prepared and determined enough to succeed at any endeavor, and posses the maturity demanded in the veterinary profession. Working with experts in veterinary careers has highlighted many of the physical, emotional, and financial struggles involved in becoming a veterinarian. My compassionate feelings for animals and zeal for emerging research facilitates my commitment to veterinary medicine that will motivate me through the years to come. My ultimate goal is to be accepted into the Veterinary Scientist Training Program to combine my passion for research and joy of teaching while also serving on the cutting edge of new technologies and the ever-changing face of veterinary medicine. My future is greatly anticipated, as for me, veterinary medicine emerges as the ideal approach for satisfying my intellectual curiosity as well as my desire to contribute to the betterment of animal, human and environmental health.  I am aware that this is a career with many demands, both emotional and physical, but I know that I possess the diligence, ardor and endurance to overcome these obstacles and to become a valuable member of the veterinary community. 

My First Personal Statement: (you can see the difference!) This one was not quite up to par with my second try
 My life experiences with animals have led me to pursue an education in veterinary medicine. Since a young age, I've loved horses, and had a profound interest in working with and helping animals. All my life I have established goals and made a dedicated agenda to accomplish them. Animals, especially horses, have driven me to work hard toward my ambitions. Although my parents couldn’t afford to provide me with everything I desired they were very supportive in helping me succeed. I became self-motivated, taking initiative to work hard for the things I wanted in life.
            At ten years of age, I purchased my first horse. By working at the barn in exchange for riding lessons and my horses’ keep, I became knowledgeable about equine care, training and management. I competed in a wide range of events at local and statewide competitions. By competing in hunter/jumper, western pleasure, and endurance riding I gained insight to the competitive aspects of the equine industry and the concept of the horse as a partner, but also an athlete.
            During high school, I worked at several different barns as an assistant trainer. I had an opportunity to work with a variety of horse breeds as well as equestrians. I started young horses under saddle as well as riding seasoned show horses. I would often encounter difficult horses and then work with my senior trainers to solve the training issues. With the experience I gained in the saddle and the many hours I spent with horses, I was able to teach others how to ride. During my first summer camp, I took responsibility for a group of four ten year olds with no previous horse experience. Over the four weeks of camp, I became a teacher and a mentor to my group. I was able to effectively convey basic equine care and riding techniques through group exercises. I taught my students to communicate with their horses as well as each other. After the camp, I went on to give riding lessons to all different ages and riding levels.
             Though I enjoyed training horses, I still felt strongly about pursuing a career in veterinary medicine. I earned scholarships to attend Sierra College so I could take animal and equine science courses along with my prerequisites for veterinary school. I excelled in my animal related courses, though I struggled through chemistry. I worked diligently to overcome my difficulties, seeking help from the tutoring center. I worked hard to receive an “A” in the class. After my second semester of general chemistry, I realized that I actually liked chemistry. I began working at the tutor center with students individually as well as in groups to help them overcome the same challenges I had faced in chemistry. I learned how to explain the material while being patient with students that struggled.
            In addition to my undergraduate coursework; I became involved with Saddle Pals, a therapeutic riding program for the disabled. As a volunteer, I became involved with weekly lessons that gave students the opportunity to work with horses and overcome the challenges they faced in life. Since many of the horses used in the program were rescue cases with soundness issues that left them only good for light riding, routine veterinary care was essential to the stability of the program. I admired the local vet who had dedicated her time to treat the horses in the program at a low cost, allowing the program to thrive.
              Through hands-on experiences in veterinary settings, I have gained understanding and insight about the veterinary medical profession. Working at Lakeside Pet Hospital, a small animal veterinary clinic, I was exposed to the daily tasks required of a small animal veterinarian. I learned that veterinary work at a clinic was often arduous, but also gratifying. By following up on patient cases, I often gained insight to both routine and emergency situations. One Sunday morning at the clinic, I had the chance to be involved in a unique case. The patient was a mini Yorkshire terrier that had been kicked in the head by a deer. As I watched the doctor examine the small dog, it was evident that the animal had severe trauma to its head, and there was nothing we could do but to end the dog’s suffering. This was my first experience where I encountered the limits of medicine.
            This summer, I had an opportunity to work with Dr. Dave Turoff, a skilled and highly respected local veterinarian. I gained exposure to working with large animals in an ambulatory practice allowing me to assist in exams that showcased the dynamic process of veterinary medicine. I was intrigued by the method of obtaining a patient history, vitals and symptoms to locate a specific problem. We often had to treat patients before getting blood work or x-rays, exposing the limitations of a mobile practice. I had confidence in the logical process of treatment protocol. 
            My dedication to working with horses has evolved into a passion to become a veterinarian. I am confident that my life experiences have driven me to be successful in my pursuits.